Hyperpigmentation is a common skin condition characterised by dark patches or spots on the skin. While it is typically harmless, it can be a source of self-consciousness and affect one’s confidence. Understanding the causes of hyperpigmentation and available treatment options is essential for effectively managing this condition, and achieving, clearer, more even-toned skin.
What Causes Hyperpigmentation?
Hyperpigmentation occurs when the skin produces excess melanin (the pigment responsible for giving skin its colour). There are several factors that can trigger the overproduction of melanin:
- Sun exposure :Exposure to UV radiation stimulates melanin production, leading to tanning. However, prolonged sun exposure can cause uneven melanin distribution, leading to sunspots or freckles.
- Hormonal changes :Hormonal fluctuations during pregnancy , menopause, or even while taking birth control pills can trigger hyperpigmentation.
- Post-inflammatory Hyperpigmentation (PIH) : Skin inflammation or injury, such as acne, cuts, burns, or certain conditions such as eczema or psoriasis, can lead to PIH. The inflammation triggers melanocytes (melanin-producing cells) to produce excess melanin, resulting in dark spots in the affected areas.
- Genetic predisposition: Some individuals are genetically prone to hyperpigmentation, especially when exposed to sunlight.
Treatment Options
Our medical aesthetic clinic offers a range of treatments to address hyperpigmentation, including:
- Laser therapy: Our ADVATx laser treatment targets the underlying vascular structure and sebaceous glands, both of which play a role in melasma formation. This treatment targets the source of hyperpigmentation and reduces the discolouration caused by melasma.
- Chemical peels: A procedure that involves applying a solution to the skin to exfoliate the outer layers and promote cell turnover. This helps fade hyperpigmentation and improve overall skin texture and tone.
- Microneedling: The Inmode Morpheus 8 RF is a non-invasive procedure that combines microneedling with radio frequency energy for fractional treatment of the skin. By delivering energy to damaged areas of the skin, it helps to diminish hyperpigmentation, improve skin tone, and decrease pore size.
Preventative Tips
While treatments can address existing hyperpigmentation, adopting preventative measures can help minimise the risk of developing new dark spots.
- Sun protection – Wear a broad-spectrum sunscreen with an SPF of 50 or higher daily, even on cloudy days, it’s best to take precautions. Additionally, wear sunglasses, protective clothing, or hats to shield your skin from UV radiation.
- Gentle skincare – Avoid harsh exfoliants or abrasive scrubs that can cause irritation. Opt for gentle cleansers, moisturisers, and skincare products formulated for your skin type
- Healthy lifestyle – Maintain a balanced diet rich in antioxidants, vitamins, and nutrients to promote overall skin health. It is also important to stay hydrated, get adequate sleep, and manage stress levels to facilitate skin regeneration and repair.
Saranghae Aesthetics
By understanding the underlying causes of hyperpigmentation, you can utilise effective treatment options and preventative strategies to get clearer, more radiant skin. The team at our medical aesthetic clinic, is committed to helping you achieve your skincare goals to regain a luminous complexion. Schedule a consultation today to learn more about our comprehensive approach to hyperpigmentation.
